ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN INTEGRATION, REGULATORY COMPLIANCE TECHNOLOGY, AND ACCOUNTANTS' TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE ON TRANSPARENCY AND EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING IN INDONESIA

Authors

  • Asriani Natong Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
  • Triana Zuhrotun Aulia Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
  • Eko Sudarmanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53363/yud.v5i3.163

Keywords:

Blockchain Integration, Efficiency, Public Sector Accounting, Regulatory Compliance Technology, Technological Competence, Transparency

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of blockchain integration, regulatory compliance technology, and accountants’ technological competence on transparency and efficiency in public sector accounting in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 130 public sector accountants and financial management staff using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results reveal that blockchain integration and regulatory compliance technology significantly enhance transparency and efficiency in public sector accounting. Moreover, accountants’ technological competence plays a vital role in reinforcing these relationships by enabling more effective utilization of digital tools and systems. These findings emphasize that technological innovation, when combined with human capability, contributes to improved governance, accountability, and operational performance in Indonesia’s public sector. The study highlights the necessity for public institutions to invest not only in digital transformation but also in continuous professional training to strengthen financial transparency and efficiency.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amalia, M. M. (2023). Enhancing accountability and transparency in the public sector: a comprehensive review of public sector accounting practices. The ES Accounting And Finance, 1(03), 160–168.

Aminin, R. I. (2024). Analisis Implementasi teknologi blockchain dalam meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan keamanan transaksi keuangan perbankan syariah Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: AICONOMIA, 3(2), 92–106.

Arreaga, J. J. B., Rodas, G. C. A., García, P. A. S., & Martínez, D. A. S. (2024). Análisis del uso de blockchain en auditoría financiera: Impacto en la transparencia, seguridad y eficiencia de los procesos contables. Un estudio en educación superior. Revista Social Fronteriza, 4(5), e45500–e45500.

Atadoga, A., Asuzu, O. F., Ayinla, B. S., Ndubuisi, N. L., Ike, C. U., & Adeleye, R. A. (2024). Blockchain technology in modern accounting: A comprehensive review and its implementation challenges. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(02), 34–43.

Bao, Y., Ke, B., Li, B., Yu, Y. J., & Zhang, J. (2020). Detecting accounting fraud in publicly traded US firms using a machine learning approach. Journal of Accounting Research, 58(1), 199–235.

Bovens, M. (2007). Analysing and assessing accountability: A conceptual framework 1. European Law Journal, 13(4), 447–468.

Chand, D., & Mohan, A. (2025). A Review of Artificial Intelligence for Monitoring and Reporting the Effectiveness of Government Financial Programs for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. 2025 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS), 1257–1263.

De Simone, E., Gaeta, G. L., & Mourão, P. R. (2017). The impact of fiscal transparency on corruption: An empirical analysis based on longitudinal data. The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 17(4).

Devarajulu, V. S. (2024). Regulatory Compliance in Financial Services: How Software Can Simplify Adherence to Regulations. INTERANTIONAL J. Sci. Res. Eng. Manag., 8(10), 1–3.

Fahdil, H. N., Hassan, H. M., Subhe, A., & Hawas, A. T. (2024). Blockchain technology in accounting transforming financial reporting and auditing. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(5), 216–233.

Grassi, L., & Lanfranchi, D. (2022). RegTech in public and private sectors: the nexus between data, technology and regulation. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 49(3), 441–479.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.

Handarini, D., Anugrah, S., Suyono, W. P., & Puspa, E. S. (2024). Akuntansi Keuangan dalam Era Digital: Peran Teknologi Blockchain dan AI dalam Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas. Jurnal Wahana Akuntansi, 19(2), 235–249.

Haunschild, J. (2025). Enhancing Citizens’ Role in Public Safety: Interaction, Perception and Design of Mobile Warning Apps. Springer Nature.

Horodyskyi, M. P., Hrabchuk, I. L., Bereznyi, O. V, Fedorova, O. S., & Iefremov, I. M. (2025). Information systems development in accounting: A systematic network study. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 260–271.

Hoxha, E., Angjeli, A., & Bombaj, F. (2025). Implementation of modern information systems for automating accounting processes in the public sector: The experience of Albania. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics,” 1(12), 61–74.

Ibrahim, A. G., & Tahir, K. M. (2024). The impact of digital accounting technologies in achieving the quality of accounting InformationAmmar. 2024 V International Conference on Neural Networks and Neurotechnologies (NeuroNT), 53–57.

Judijanto, L. (2023). Implementation of Blockchain Technology in Improving Transparency of Public Services: A Case Study on Government Service Delivery in Indonesia. West Science Information System and Technology, 1(02), 63–71.

Kardys-Stone, J., & Kasztelnik, K. (2025). Blockchain and CPAs: Assessing Preparedness in a Technologically Evolving Profession. Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, 25(2).

Kollmeier, J. A., Rix, H.-W., Aerts, C., Aird, J., Alfaro, P. V., Almeida, A., Anderson, S. F., Arranz, Ó. J., Arseneau, S. M., & Assef, R. (2025). Sloan Digital Sky Survey-V: Pioneering Panoptic Spectroscopy. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2507.06989.

Lastra, J. I. (2024). Blockchain y la evolución de la contabilidad: implicaciones y oportunidades. Dominio de Las Ciencias, 10(2), 1170–1178.

Mariana, M., Diana, D., Arifai, M., & Jannah, M. (2025). PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING REFORM: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. HEI EMA: Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 4(2), 132–141.

Mazloum, H., Abdelkader, G., & Mazloum, N. (2022). Blockchain Overcomes Corruption: Towards Smart Institutions and Governance. 2022 International Conference on Smart Systems and Power Management (IC2SPM), 80–84.

Moyo, N. (2015). Implementation challenges of e-government initiatives in Zimbabwe: A case study of the parliament of Zimbabwe. University of Zimbabwe.

Nengrum, A. A. P., Purno, M., Amroni, A., Wulansari, Y., Octaviani, N., Adiwijaya, A., & Raihan, R. (2025). Blockchain Adoption for Enhancing Accounting Data Efficiency and Workflow in Indonesia. 2025 4th International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT), 1–6.

Noorloos, E. P., Schijf, B., Hartman, R., & Stibbe, E. (2008). Regulatory compliancy tool. Google Patents.

Prager, F., Martinez, J., & Cagle, C. (2021). Blockchain and regional workforce development: Identifying opportunities and training needs. In Blockchain and the public sector: Theories, reforms, and case studies (pp. 47–72). Springer.

Pramono, A. J., Amyar, F., & Friska, R. (2023). Exploring technology acceptance in management accounting tools’ adoption in public sector accounting: a sustainability perspective for organizations. Sustainability, 15(21), 15334.

Rijal, S., & Saranani, F. (2023). The role of blockchain technology in increasing economic transparency and public trust. Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), 1(2), 56–67.

Salsabila, P., & Arwani, A. (2025). Integrasi Teknologi Digital dalam Pengembangan Sistem Akuntansi Modern. Journal of Sharia Economics, Banking and Accounting, 2(2), 214–223.

Santos, J. C. D. (2025). Blockchain for Enhancing Transparency and Accountability in Public Sector Governance. In Enhancing Public Sector Accountability and Services Through Digital Innovation (pp. 73–128). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

Sari, R., & Muslim, M. (2023). Accountability and transparency in public sector accounting: A systematic review. Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR), 3(2), 90–106.

Schick, A. (2014). The metamorphoses of performance budgeting. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 13(2), 1B.

Shaleh, M. (2024). The transformative implications of technology on accounting practices. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 2(2), 98–109.

Silva, A. M. S., & Campos, A. G. A. (2022). Research Summit 2022.

Suyanto, S., Astuti, I., & Duryana, D. (2024). Exploring Blockchain Technology for Transparency and Efficiency in Indonesia’s Financial Sector. NOMICO ??????????: PT. Anagata Sembagi Education, 1(9), 36–45.

Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2017). How blockchain will change organizations. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(2), 10.

Tomy, C., & Shara, Y. (2025). Implementasi Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Reformasi Sistem Akuntansi Perpajakan: Peluang Dan Tantangan Di Indonesia. Benefit: Journal of Bussiness, Economics, and Finance, 3(2), 805–811.

Trencheva, M. (2025). Technological Innovation in the Accounting. ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL: TRADITIONS AND NEW CHALLENGES IN VALUE CREATION AND SUSTAINABILITY, 1, 52–59.

Wahyudi, B. (2024). Evolusi Audit Internal: Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Era Digital.

Warren, J. D., Moffitt, K. C., & Byrnes, P. (2015). How big data will change accounting. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), 397–407.

Xamroyev, A. (2024). MANAGING EXPENSE ACCOUNTING IN PUBLIC SECTOR PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. ????????????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?????, 3(31), 46–49.

Yamamoto, K., & Schührer, S. (2023). Finance and accounting: recent developments and challenges building efficiency and public accountability. Handbook of Public Administration Reform, 90–110.

Zhao, Y. (2021). Research on digital skills that accountants should possess in the intelligent era. Mod Econ Manage Forum, 2(4), 145–148.

??????, ?. (2025). ???????????? ? ????? ????????? ????????. ????????? ?? ???????????, 77.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-10

How to Cite

Natong, A., Aulia, T. Z., & Sudarmanto, E. (2025). ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN INTEGRATION, REGULATORY COMPLIANCE TECHNOLOGY, AND ACCOUNTANTS’ TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE ON TRANSPARENCY AND EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING IN INDONESIA. Yudishtira Journal : Indonesian Journal of Finance and Strategy Inside, 5(3), 581–601. https://doi.org/10.53363/yud.v5i3.163