Pendistribusian Zakat Bentuk Pinjaman Dalam Mengatasi Pedagang Usaha Mikro Dari Pinjaman Ribawi Di BAZNAS Kabupaten Merangin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53363/yud.v6i1.181Keywords:
Pendistribusian Zakat, Usaha Mikro, Pinjaman Ribawi, BAZNAS Kab. Merangin, Ekonomi Islam, Zakat Distribution, Business Micro, Ribawi Loans, BAZNAS, Islamic EconomicAbstract
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the proliferation of micro business traders who make usury loans in conventional-based financial institutions. BAZNAS Merangin Regency is here to answer this phenomenon, by launching a program to distribute zakat funds in the form of loans for capital assistance for micro business traders. Therefore, this study aims to look at the distribution of zakat in the form of loans in overcoming micro merchants from usury loans, as well as to see what are the supporting factors and obstacles to the distribution of zakat on loans. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data uses primary data sources by using the Miles and Huberman model as a data analysis tool. This study shows that the distribution of zakat in the form of loans provided by BAZNAS has not been able to overcome all micro traders from usury loans. In terms of supporting factors for the distribution of zakat on loans is a revolving fund which has reached Rp. 1,820,000,000 and BAZNAS employees who are professional in the field of merchant development, and the inhibiting factor is the imbalance between the available funds and the amount of capital needed by traders, so that there are still many traders who choose to use usury loans as additional funds for business capital
Downloads
References
‘Atiyatullah, A. (1970). Al-Qamus al-Islam. al-Nahdah, Vol. III.
Adiwijaya, Z. A., & Suprianto, E. (2020). Good governance of zakat institutions: A literature review. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 55(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35741/.0258-2724.55.2.38
Al-‘Ayni. (1972). ‘Umdah al-Qari’ Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari. Mustafa al-Halabi, Vol.VII. Al-Juzairi, A. (1990). Al-Fiqh ala Mazhib al-Arba’ah. Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Nawawi, A. Z. (n.d.). Al Majmu’:Sharh Al-Tahdhib. Dar al-Fikr.
al-Qaradhawi, Y. (1994). Fiqh al-Zakah Dirasah Muqaranah li Ahkamiaha wa Falsafatiha fi Dhau’i Al-Qur’an wa As-Sunnah. Maktabah Wahbah.
al-Zuhaili, W. (1998). Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh. Dar al-Fikr. Al-Zuhaili, W. (1986). Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islami (Cet. II). Dar al-Fikri.
Andriati, R., & Huda, N. (2015). The influences of produc-tive zakah mentoring to saving behavior and the prosperity of poor housewife. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(2), 07–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15408/ijies.v7i2.1698
Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). (n.d.). BAZNAS Bantu Mustahik Keluar dari Jerat Rentenir. BAZNAS. Retrieved November 26, 2021, from https://baznas.go.id/pendistribusian/ekonomi/pembiayaan-mikro/5207-baznas-bantu-mustahik-keluar-dari-jerat-rentenir
Beck, Thorsten, et. al. (2013). Islamic vs Conventional Banking: Business Model, Efficiency and Stability. Journal of Banking and Finance, 37(2), 433–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.09.016
Chapra, M. U. (1992). Islam and The Economic Challenge. The Islamic Foundation and The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Effendi, J., & W. (2013). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PENGUSAHA KECIL MELALUI
DANA ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SEDEKAH (ZIS): Studi Kasus Program Masyarakat Mandiri Dompet Dhuafa terhadap Komunitas Pengrajin Tahu di Kampung Iwul, Kecamatan Parung, Kabupaten Bogor. Al-Muzara’ah, 1(2), 161–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.1.2.161-174
El-Gamal, M. A. (2006). Islamic Finance: Law, Economics, and Practice (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Hamidi, I., et al. (2019). The effectivities of zakat productive funds toward zakat recipient income in Palembang. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 17(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v17i1.8965
Huda, N. et al. (2015). Zakat Perspektif Mikro-Makro. Kencana.
Ismail, N. (2016). Scrutinizing The Epistemology of Islamic Economics: A Historical Analysis.
Jurnal Tsaqafah, 12(1), 19–46. https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v12i1.367
Khan, M. A. (1994). An Introduction to Islamic Economics. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Institute of Policy Studies.
Kholis, N. and M. (2021). Distribution of Productive Zakat for Reducing Urban Poverty in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53333/IJICC2013/15303
Maimun, M. (2020). Effectiveness of the economic system to zakat and waqf for empowerment of the Ummah in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6), 1910–1916. https://doi.org/http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/ view/12895
Mashdurohatun, A. (2011). TANTANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA DEPAN INDONESIA DI ERA GLOBALISASI. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 11,
76–88. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.Edsus.264
Priyadi, I. H. et al. (2020). Edukasi Prinsip-prinsip Ekonomi Syariah kepada Pedagang dan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Pêrdikan: Journal of Community Engagement, 2(1), 20–28.
Qudamah, I. (1968). Al-Mughni. Matba’ah al Qahirah.
Ridwan, M. et al. (2019). The BAZNAS Strategy in Coastal Region Economic Empowerment. 4th International Conference on Tropical and Coastal Region Eco Development. https://doi.org/0.1088/1755-1315/246/1/012073
Rokan, M. K. (2013). Bisnis Ala Nabi. Bunyan PT. Bentang Pustaka.
Sabiq, S. (2000). Fiqh Sunnah. Dar al-Fath.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Alfabeta Bandung.
Tamanni, L. and M. H. A. H. B. (2019). Profitability vs Poverty Alleviation: Has Banking Logic Influences Islamic Microfinance Institutions? Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(2), 260–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajar-05-2019-0039
Tika, M. P. (2006). Metodologi Riset Bisnis. Bumi Aksara.
Widiastuti, T. et al. (2021). A mediating effect of business growth on zakat empowerment program and mustahiq’s welfare. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1882039
Yusuf, A. M. (2005). Metodologi Penelitian: Dasar-Dasar Penyelidikan Ilmiah. UNP Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dori HP Putra, Agustiari Agustiari, Alan Rakhmat Putra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






